Hi all,
do well in soft water and/or lean conditions, but rather Duckweed.
Amazon Frogbit actually does quite well in soft water and lean dosing,
It does, that is why I use it for the Duckweed Index, in preference to the original duckweed, Lesser Duckweed (
Lemna minor), which was always slightly yellow in soft water even when nitrogen levels were higher.
It had to be a floating, or emergent, plant to access the 400 ppm of CO2 (Diana Walstad's <"
aerial advantage">) and not all tanks could have an emergent plant, so it had to be a floating plant and all the <"
other options had some issues">.
It would have been better if I had called it the <"
Frogbit Index"> but I had already written about when I was still using
Lemna minor as <"
my canary">.
I have seen these plant take yellow color when NO3 is the main source of N in the water. they only obtained better color when the NO3 became lower. these floating plant might be good indicator for some nutrients but not all, they frequently obtained yellow growth which appear to look like that they are suffering from N deficiency even in presence of 50 ppm NO3.
Interesting, that was the issue with
Lemna minor, but I definitely haven't found that in terms of the leaf colour for
Limnobium laevigatum. I have regarded leaf growth and level of greeness as <"
a very good proxy for fixed nitrogen level"> and often that nitrogen would have been supplied as nitrate (NO3-). I've been using fertilisers with urea in them for some time now, so I don't have any recent experience of "nitrate only" nitrogen supply. You definitely get very quick greening with ammonia (NH3) and urea (CO(NH2)2) based fertilisers.
I'm not a plant physiologist, but I can't see any reason why there should be a difference in leaf colour (chlorophyll density) between plants supplied with fixed nitrogen as NO3-, rather than NH4, with the proviso that their are kinetic advantages to ammonia uptake.
If you've found the leaves remain pale green, I'd guess that it is either that:
- Nitrogen (N) wasn't Liebig's limiting nutrient, it was one out of potassium (K), phosphrous (P), magnesium (Mg) or iron (Fe), or
- there were some issues with nitrate (NO3-) measurement?
cheers Darrel