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Thought we might end up here again Darrel @dw1305. We really are entering in to the realms of the philosophy of science now. Although, I’m not sure deferring to Popper in this instance is particularly helpful.
“The classic Popperian approach to science, in which potentially refutable hypotheses are defined and tested is not well suited to the challenges posed by an Earth System that is characterised by high degrees of complexity, non-linearity and a lack of definable cause-consequence relationships.” (Oldfield and Stefffen, 2014)
Perhaps Kuhn’s relativism would be more appropriate.
Either way, if it helps just think of me at the fringes questioning the data and challenging the prevailing consensus, testing the falsifiability of the theory of anthropogenic climate change.
On that note, sorry the two peer reviewed papers I posted don’t meet with your approval Darrel, and that you think I’m obfuscating. But they do cast doubt on the validity of climate data since the models that produce it are not sophisticated enough to accurately represent reality. And are prone to operator error, confirmation bias, ideological bias, and circular reasoning. The output data is also often open to interpretation.
Determining whether natural or anthropogenic factors exert the greatest influence on climate change, and therefore increasing global temperatures and melting glaciers and sea level rise etc still remains unsettled. In other words the debate is still ongoing. I hope there’s some common ground in at least one of the peer reviewed papers below. I’ve also included other material that might be of interest. If some of the links don’t work just copy and paste in to your web browser.
Natural forcings that reproduce the observed CO2 concentrations at Mauna Loa.
https://scienceofclimatechange.org/wp-content/uploads/Harde-2023-Understanding-Increasing-CO2-II.pdf
https://scienceofclimatechange.org/wp-content/uploads/Yndestad-2022-Lunar-Forced-CO2-Variability.pdf
The influence of the sun.
Radware Bot Manager Captcha
https://www.researchgate.net/profil...ure-Trends-with-Last-Century-Observations.pdf
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987123001172
The influence of ocean circulation, the Pacific and Atlantic decadal oscillations.
https://climate-science.press/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/PAIJ-05-00236.pdf
Doubts on the reliability of global land surface air temperature data
https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/apme/62/8/JAMC-D-22-0122.1.xml
Increases in atmospheric CO2 concentration follow increases in temperature. Not the other way around.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.01245
Uncertainties of model based claims of climate change and extreme weather events and natural disasters.
http://www.infinitoteatrodelcosmo.it/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Briggs-Climate-Attribution.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajes.12579
https://climate-science.press/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/0IPCC-Extreme-Weather.pdf
Climate change policy and politics
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4033504
https://www.semanticscholar.org/pap...9ce2aa2151ca7b268ea7367fd15b99ea05e927f7?p2df
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Scientific-Case-Against-Net-Zero:-Falsifying-Simpson/154c131de5895456e9f933bc5a604b2504838e50
“The classic Popperian approach to science, in which potentially refutable hypotheses are defined and tested is not well suited to the challenges posed by an Earth System that is characterised by high degrees of complexity, non-linearity and a lack of definable cause-consequence relationships.” (Oldfield and Stefffen, 2014)
Perhaps Kuhn’s relativism would be more appropriate.
Either way, if it helps just think of me at the fringes questioning the data and challenging the prevailing consensus, testing the falsifiability of the theory of anthropogenic climate change.
On that note, sorry the two peer reviewed papers I posted don’t meet with your approval Darrel, and that you think I’m obfuscating. But they do cast doubt on the validity of climate data since the models that produce it are not sophisticated enough to accurately represent reality. And are prone to operator error, confirmation bias, ideological bias, and circular reasoning. The output data is also often open to interpretation.
Determining whether natural or anthropogenic factors exert the greatest influence on climate change, and therefore increasing global temperatures and melting glaciers and sea level rise etc still remains unsettled. In other words the debate is still ongoing. I hope there’s some common ground in at least one of the peer reviewed papers below. I’ve also included other material that might be of interest. If some of the links don’t work just copy and paste in to your web browser.
Natural forcings that reproduce the observed CO2 concentrations at Mauna Loa.
https://scienceofclimatechange.org/wp-content/uploads/Harde-2023-Understanding-Increasing-CO2-II.pdf
https://scienceofclimatechange.org/wp-content/uploads/Yndestad-2022-Lunar-Forced-CO2-Variability.pdf
The influence of the sun.
Radware Bot Manager Captcha
https://www.researchgate.net/profil...ure-Trends-with-Last-Century-Observations.pdf
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987123001172
The influence of ocean circulation, the Pacific and Atlantic decadal oscillations.
https://climate-science.press/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/PAIJ-05-00236.pdf
Doubts on the reliability of global land surface air temperature data
https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/apme/62/8/JAMC-D-22-0122.1.xml
Detection of non‐climatic biases in land surface temperature records by comparing climatic data and their model simulations - Climate Dynamics
The 0.6 °C warming observed in global temperature datasets from 1940 to 1960 to 2000–2020 can be partially due to urban heat island (UHI) and other non-climatic biases in the underlying data, although several previous studies have argued to the contrary. Here we identify land regions where such...
link.springer.com
Increases in atmospheric CO2 concentration follow increases in temperature. Not the other way around.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.01245
Uncertainties of model based claims of climate change and extreme weather events and natural disasters.
http://www.infinitoteatrodelcosmo.it/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Briggs-Climate-Attribution.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajes.12579
https://climate-science.press/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/0IPCC-Extreme-Weather.pdf
Climate change policy and politics
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4033504
https://www.semanticscholar.org/pap...9ce2aa2151ca7b268ea7367fd15b99ea05e927f7?p2df
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Scientific-Case-Against-Net-Zero:-Falsifying-Simpson/154c131de5895456e9f933bc5a604b2504838e50
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