Invasion and occupation. Chorhun River in Aqyar, Crimea, Ukraine
This is my submission to the AGA IAC 2024.
In the wartime I made a tremendous effort to submit my biotope to that contest. Until now they neither posted my result, nor even answered my pledges to provide it.
So here and now I start publishing data on my submission. I cannot wait anymore, I don’t know if I’m lucky to wake up tomorrow (search in the news for Kyiv last night).
Tbh, I don’t know why the AGA team hasn’t published results in the Biotope category. I was worrying if the DOGE fired them all and the association is defunct. But on Thursday they published a new post on their website and fakebook. This bring the conclusion that they are just ignoring me. I’ll be happy to hear back from the AGA IAC though now I realize it’s impossible.
Below is my submission I made on Dec 8, 2024 without any alterings or corrections. Text and photos are the same:
Invasion and occupation.
Chorhun (Chorna) River in Aqyar (Sevastopol), Crimea, Ukraine
Aquarium Volume (L) *
124 (80x50x31 cm)
Lighting
2 LED lamps x20 Wt and 1 10 Wt LED lamp for background
Filtration
internal filter Sunsun JP-023F
Hardscape Materials
oak, hornbeam and willow driftwood, twigs and leaves, Carpathian stones and pebbles
Background
light blue cardboard behind
Substrate
mixture of river sand, pebbles, silt
Plants
Sparganium erectum, Myriophyllum spicatum L, Ceratophyllum demersum, Elodea canadensis (invasive), Potamogeton nodosus, Stuckenia pectinata, Spirogyra sp.
Livestock
Lepomis gibbosus -3 (invasive), Pseudorasbora parva -3 (invasive), Rhodeus amarus -5 (indigenous), Rutilus rutilus -5 (indigenous), Planorbarius corneus -many (indigenous)
BIOTOPE ENTRIES ONLY: Additional Information
Invasion and occupation.
Chorhun (Chorna) River in Aqyar (Sevastopol), Crimea, Ukraine
First they invade and conquer your land, then they outlive you and behave as owners and hosts of your land.
The Problem.
Rules of a biotope aquarium contest include a requirement that all inhabitant species must be only indigenous.
This is nice in the ideal world. But in our reality it's sometimes hard to identify the origin of a species you want to add into your contest ecosystem. When you browse a web database like gbif.org or inaturalist.org to find out whether a species is present in your natural biotope, in the results you get all documented occurrences for your coordinates. But this can lead you to disqualification.
Why?
Because chinese sleeper and stone moroko are the most common fish species in the Podillya area where I live, but they are invasive and originate from the Far East, from where both were brought in the mid XX century. So they are not indigenous for biotopically pure aquarium.
But the worst problem of invasive species is that they have already become a vital part of an ecosystem I intend to recreate. So if I exclude stone morokos (as it is required), I will create an inaccurate representation of a local biotope with a questionable vitality.
Now we come to a hard choice between: accurate, healthy biotope and risk of disqualification or unreal outdated one but following all requirements?
As a biotoper I wish to represent the original indigenous biotope but here I have chosen the accurate present biotope to emphasize the problem of invasiveness. And btw invasive species have been living in this area for so long that they are already considered by us as indigenous.
The River.
Chorhun is a river in the southwest of the Crimean Peninsula, originates in the Baydar Valley and flows into the Sevastopol Bay in the city of Sevastopol. The length of the river is 41 km, in the Baydar valley on the river there is the Chorhun reservoir, then it flows through the Chornorichensky canyon and flows into the Black Sea in the Inkerman district of Sevastopol. It is the second full-water river of the peninsula.
The nature of the river changes from a rapid mountain stream in the upper part and in the canyon to a wide, slow, full-water river in the Inkerman part before the estuary. It is high-water in the winter-spring period and low-water in the summer-autumn period. In recent years, the river has become extremely low water in the summer, and in 2021 it even dried up in some places.
Protection of the Crimean nature is a huge environmental problem. After the illegal occupation of the peninsula by the russian federation the invaders turned it into their military base. They do not care about ecology at all, they are destroying our unique biotopes when they take water for the needs of their army and fleet.
What is special about my aquarium biotope?
First, it was created in 2021 with last plants added in autumn 2023. This is a long-term healthy ecosystem that accurately represents the natural biotope.
Second, it relies on one-direction water flow system: the water intake is in the right bottom corner, from there water runs through the pipe to the pump at the left side glass and the pump creates powerful current back to the right. All filtering system's elements are hidden behind driftwood and in substrate.
Third, since the russian full scale invasion in 2022 this ecosystem has been coping with constant electricity outages, caused by russian missile attacks on our electricity infrastructure. Proper filtering and lighting setups, selection of inhabitants and constant care help it keep stable balance to survive the wartime and look natural even now.
Fourth, some indigenous fish and plant species were replaced in this biotope ecosystem by invaders just as in the original natural habitat: here I use pumpkinseeds instead of indigenous common perches and ruffes, whom these dangerous invaders ousted in most natural habitats.
Fifth: as the system is mature, the alga cover all possible surfaces: from stones and branches on bottom to side walls of the tank. They contribute to the natural look of the biotope and are vitally important for the ecosystem to survive electricity outages this winter.
The problem of invasion ruiningly influences both nature and humans.
Crimean indigenous nature has lost the fight for its habitat, now the Crimean indigenous human ethnoses of Crimean tatars, qaraims, krymchaks are losing their fight against the northeastern invaders.
But we still have the chance...
References:
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Free and Open Access to Biodiversity Data.
www.gbif.org
iNaturalist is a social network for naturalists! Record your observations of plants and animals, share them with friends and researchers, and learn about the natural world.
www.inaturalist.org
Search FishBase
www.fishbase.org
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www.flickr.com
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Original post: https://biotopeaq.wordpress.com/2025/03/23/agaiac/