It is usually chlorides and nitrates that cause "fertiliser burn", partially because they are very soluble. This high osmotic potential means that water is "sucked" from the leaf when it is in contact with the dry salt or concentrated solution.You can look at Salt Index (SI).
I've done that as well, possibly because it was a micro-element solution that I'd made up myself and I'd added some HCl to help dissolve one of the compounds.Micro can easily burn too. I accidentally burned Devil's ivy's leaves with my concentrated micros solution by pouring on them.