Hi all,
George wrote:
When I worked in the horticultural industry in the 1980's, tissue cultured plants were the next big thing. They have revolutionised some bits of the industry (that is where all the cheap Orchids have come from) and meant that "virus free" stock of many old cultivars of Strawberries, Carnations, Double Primroses etc. can be created and the bulked up really quickly.
Presumably Tropica already were using tissue culture to rapidly produce plants of their new Echinodorus cultivars etc. so it was a logical move. In fact a very quick look on Google produces this for Echinodorus 'Oriental' <http://192.38.244.204/article.asp?type=aquaristic&id=255>
The problems we had were with tissue cultured Roses. A lot of Roses won't grow from cuttings, so cultivars are usually produced by "T budding", that is taking a dormant bud from the rose cultivar you want to propagate (this is called the scion), and then placing it into a T shaped slot cut in the bark of a growing rose "stock", that is a rose seedling, (usually of a thornless strain of Rosa dumetorum "laxa" ). The trick is to get the cambial layers of the stock and scion to line up and them grow together (or "take") and then later you cut the head of the stock of just above the bud of the scion, this grows out giving you the rose you want on the root of the stock. As you can imagine this is quite an expensive and time consuming process, so tissue culture looked a really good proposition.
The problem with the Roses was weaning, we bought them in the agar blocks (like the Tropica 1-2 Grow ones), but most of them used to die in the months after potting into potting compost, so to reduce mortality the plants used to have to go into a shade tunnel with a fogging machine etc. and soon they worked out more expensive than the traditional method, so it was back to the budding.
I think the weaning problems should be lessened for the aquatics, but it will still be interesting to see how quickly the 1-2 GROW plants adapt, if it is a trouble free process and they grew away strongly they should stay algae free longer, but if the change in environment causes growth to drop off, presumably the algae will get a hold on any senescent leaves and that advantage will be lost.
cheers Darrel
George wrote:
Yes that would make sense, the tissue culturing process needs to be aseptic or all sorts of things grow on the nutrient agar.This is where the 1-2-GROW are advantageous in some situations, as regular shops can stock them for weeks at a time with no risk of algae and without the necessary expense of CO2-enriched, well-lit and filtered selling/holding tanks... The trade-off is that they're generally more expensive and relatively small."
When I worked in the horticultural industry in the 1980's, tissue cultured plants were the next big thing. They have revolutionised some bits of the industry (that is where all the cheap Orchids have come from) and meant that "virus free" stock of many old cultivars of Strawberries, Carnations, Double Primroses etc. can be created and the bulked up really quickly.
Presumably Tropica already were using tissue culture to rapidly produce plants of their new Echinodorus cultivars etc. so it was a logical move. In fact a very quick look on Google produces this for Echinodorus 'Oriental' <http://192.38.244.204/article.asp?type=aquaristic&id=255>
The problems we had were with tissue cultured Roses. A lot of Roses won't grow from cuttings, so cultivars are usually produced by "T budding", that is taking a dormant bud from the rose cultivar you want to propagate (this is called the scion), and then placing it into a T shaped slot cut in the bark of a growing rose "stock", that is a rose seedling, (usually of a thornless strain of Rosa dumetorum "laxa" ). The trick is to get the cambial layers of the stock and scion to line up and them grow together (or "take") and then later you cut the head of the stock of just above the bud of the scion, this grows out giving you the rose you want on the root of the stock. As you can imagine this is quite an expensive and time consuming process, so tissue culture looked a really good proposition.
The problem with the Roses was weaning, we bought them in the agar blocks (like the Tropica 1-2 Grow ones), but most of them used to die in the months after potting into potting compost, so to reduce mortality the plants used to have to go into a shade tunnel with a fogging machine etc. and soon they worked out more expensive than the traditional method, so it was back to the budding.
I think the weaning problems should be lessened for the aquatics, but it will still be interesting to see how quickly the 1-2 GROW plants adapt, if it is a trouble free process and they grew away strongly they should stay algae free longer, but if the change in environment causes growth to drop off, presumably the algae will get a hold on any senescent leaves and that advantage will be lost.
cheers Darrel