All of this one type of caulerpa, which was quite a lot, has gone sexual and melted over night.
Not sure if I've explained this here before or not, but for those not in the marine-know...
The macroalgae/seaweed that went sideways today is
Caulerpa Taxifolia. When in non-ideal conditions, some types of macroalgae - particularly the green caulerpa macroalgaes - decide to "go sexual" - which basically means they disintergrate into a lot of tiny "spores" with the hope that these spores will float away across the sea and find more ideal conditions for growth. When this happens, they also release all the nutrients they've held into the water column, which can be bad for the creatures of the tank - in the sea, nutrients are very low. Thankfully (or rather... practically) I only keep quite robust creatures now.
Today all my other macros are fine - I have two other species of caulerpa in the tank,
Caulerpa prolifera and
Caulerpa brachypus which haven't melted. They will probably take over now the dominant Taxifolia's current reign has ended. I've never had more than one algae go sexual on me at once, it's just one type almost all at once (maybe 5% survives), and eventually the remaining small tufts regrow well.
Every macroalgae has different conditions in which it thrives. I find my green caulerpas do best in the summer with the higher light from the North-facing window behind the tank, and suffer in the winter. My reds are usually the opposite - they do better in winter with lower light. However some are very tough and just grow well whenever (
Halimeda and
Red Gracilaria Hayi) There are also variations in growth from the amount of nutrients added to the tank, I used to dose but I’ve found I don't really need to add extra nutrients as the food provides enough, the I do a big waterchange once a month to replenish the micronutrients. Almost all of the macroalgaes seem to have boom and bust cycles beyond my comprehension, and luckily I keep enough types that there's always a few booming and making the tank look great.
I used to have the beautiful bubble-y macroalgae
Caulerpa racemosa, which would boom and bust constantly, but thankfully I always caught it and took out the bad stuff. Sadly one day after a glorious boom it had a massive bust and no parts recovered… I can't seem to find it for sale anywhere else any more so I guess that is a common problem.
At some point I'll go through all the different macroalgaes I've kept so far, so if anyone wants to start their own they know which ones to try first.
Anyway, water changed now and looking much more respectable again, if a little bald in places. Think I've got away with it this time!