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sump or externals?

I don't know if there is a best way as it depends on the space available but in principle all you need a box containing some free flowing material like bio balls, the box is placed above the water level.
The balls need an even flow of water to travel down over them, this can be achieved by either the overflow return from the tank or a separate pump installed in the sump.
Plastic lunch box or B&Q storage boxes are great & easy to modify, you just need a bit of pipe & a small power head to construct a basic trickle filter.
 
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