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Experiment: Finding optimal conditions for growing aquarium plants 2

Hi all,
Like Marcel, I always found Na is so common, it should not be left out when I remineralise RO water.
I think, for most of us, the chances of not fulfilling a plants sodium (Na) requirement (if it has one) are really, really low. Anyone who has hard, alkaline tap water will be supplying ~20 - 30 (ppm) mg / l via that source.
As an example my tap water (Corsham, Wilts - SN13 9AR), so about 40 miles to the other side of the Cotswolds is:

Calcium (milligrams per litre) 119 (298 x 40% = 119)
Calcium carbonate (milligrams per litre) 298
Degrees German (ºdGH) 16.7 (16.7 x 17.85 = 298)
Sodium (milligrams per litre) 22
Conductivity 615 micro S(iemens)

cheers Darrel
 
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Lower units of milligrams per litre (ppm) should be plenty.

Sorry, by lower units do you mean single integer values (as in 9ppm or lower)?

I dose my remin salts automatically via a doser. Can NaCl be mixed with either CaCl2 or Mg SO4 in liquid form without issue?
 
1-2 ppm Na.
Most salts can be combined without problems. Only a few are problematic => the ones that can easily oxidize and form insoluble precipitates (typically Fe, Mn, Zn salts).
 
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1-2 ppm Na.
Most salts can be combined without problems. Only a few are problematic => the ones that can easily oxidize and form insoluble precipitates (typically Fe, Mn, Zn salts).
1-2 ppm seems reasonable. It might be a good idea to maintain a K:Na ratio of 2:1, especially if someone intends to stick with lower potassium doses, like 1-3 ppm weekly. What do you think Marcel?
 
Haven't been around for a while... high everyone...
Looks like Na:K ratios are the new answer to growing healthy plants.
Seriously, guy's; please tell me we can do better than that.
Through illness I haven't fed( added nutrients) to my tanks for 8~9weeks, or changed any water, the plants are doing fine, well maybe a little overgrown.
I've no idea what the magic bullet is, but do know lots of fertz grow plants, and no ferts grow plants. What's the common denominator?
 
That's something l have wondered. Possibly if plants are getting all nutrients and care, depending on the plant ,then in times of unable to access nutrients they remain healthy for a long time.. Take Java Fern is the plant storing nutrients?
 
Hi all,
Possibly if plants are getting all nutrients and care, depending on the plant ,then in times of unable to access nutrients they remain healthy for a long time..
For the mobile plant nutrients that is true, vascular plants can store them for a rainy day.

Phosphate (PO4---) is the perfect example, <"it is highly mobile"> and plants can continually shuffle it from older to newer leaves.

This is partially why the vendors of "aquarium" products are so keen to sell you an <"algaecide based on phosphate removal">. It will "work" in the short term, and by the time it stops working? They've had your money and moved on to the next mark.
While phosphorus is one of the "big three" macro nutrients, plants actually need a lot less of it than they do nitrogen (N) or potassium (K).
Phosphorus is highly mobile within the plant, which means the plant can scavenge any spare from the older leaves, as well as from the reserve in the substrate.

Also deficiency symptoms are also nothing like as obvious as they are with N and K, more a slowing of growth and stunting. The interesting thing is the likely time scale for deficiency symptoms to appear, which could potentially be a <”very long time”>, depending on the <”nature and extent of the phosphorus reserve”> in the substrate.

The situation for the algae is slightly different, they don't have any "internal plumbing" so can't access substrate phosphorus etc., and they have a quick turn-over of cells, which means new cell growth is dependent upon PO4--- ions diffusing through the cell wall. If you remove all the PO4--- ions from the water column, then PO4--- becomes <"Liebig's limiting nutrient"> for the algae and the growth "assembly line" stops.
It is different for the non-mobile nutrients, in this case they need to be continually available or deficiency symptoms appear <"and why we need to talk about iron (Fe).">.

cheers Darrel
 
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Looks like Na:K ratios are the new answer to growing healthy plants.
Seriously, guy's; please tell me we can do better than that.
I've no idea what the magic bullet is, but do know lots of fertz grow plants, and no ferts grow plants. What's the common denominator?
If this question is also directed at me, then I would like to refer to my answer in the "Introduction" section => see post #1 in my previous thread and also post #17 in this thread ... where I explain this in more detail. The sodium topic goes completely outside my main interest (I was only answering additional questions).
 
So what level of Na do you guys add?
I use 0.5 ppm of Na in my remineralise mix via plain sea salt, just to be sure Na and Cl is added to the RO water. I don’t do CO2 injection, so no speedy growth at all, just front loading all fertz.
Looks like Na:K ratios are the new answer to growing healthy plants.
Haha, nice. Na:K as a ratio? For me not interesting as well, but commercial growers probably covered that topic.
I've no idea what the magic bullet is, but do know lots of fertz grow plants, and no ferts grow plants. What's the common denominator?
Not sure what you mean by this statement. But I’ve tried growing plants on plain RO for a couple of weeks. It proved to me they actually do need some nutrients.

Cheers!
 
The sodium topic goes completely outside my main interest (I was only answering additional questions).
Fair point, apologies for steering the thread in a different direction.
Not sure what you mean by this statement. But I’ve tried growing plants on plain RO for a couple of weeks. It proved to me they actually do need some nutrients.
Yeah, plants need nutrients.
My point is that they don't need 90% of the nutrients we add, and they certainly don't care about ratios. 😃
 
Yeah, plants need nutrients. My point is that they don't need 90% of the nutrients we add ...
The claim that "plants don't need 90% of the nutrients we add" can be interpreted in three ways, I think:

1) We give plants such a disproportionate amount of nutrients that 90% of it is useless to them.
2) Of all the nutrients labeled as "essential", plants actually only need 10%.
3) <deliberate lie (the content of which is not important at all) to provoke others into some kind of overreaction>

If the first option (= overfeeding) applies, I agree in principle.

If the second option (= ignorance) applies, then by this statement its author denies that plants need all 100% of the nutrients referred to as essential to fulfill their basic needs and complete their life cycle. According to the author, only 10% of these essential nutrients are perfectly adequate. This is a view that contradicts a whole range of scientific knowledge and the practical experience of countless people. I can only rejoice that this person does not compose my diet. I would recommend looking up some information on "nutrient storage" and "plant nutritional status" in this context. In the human world, such a state, where one can survive without food for a relatively long period of time, is called "starvation" (or "fasting"). There are also documented cases where a person has managed to survive a whole year without food (with only water and vitamin supplements). So the fact that plants are able to survive [under certain conditions] for several weeks in distilled water is a fact, but it in no way proves that they don't need all of the 100% nutrients that are described as essential. The author should learn to distinguish (i.e., not confuse) the ability to live [for a limited time] from reserves vs. the ability to live without nutrients.

If the third option (provocation) applies, it does not belong in a substantive debate.
 
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