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Something... Something... Shallow UG Tank!

The UC on top of the rock seems so much lighter, is that because of the bladders?

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Proximity to the light is currently the best guess.

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The relationships that seem to affect leaf colouration are: light intensity, GH and feeding.

In order… you would expect lower amounts of chlorophyll in light abundance. Changing the GH from 1 to 5 and then back to 1, have noticed that tank wide there’s a correlation in UG colour from darker, to lighter, to darker. Final is feeding, as you would expect it greens up with nitrate and phosphate availability when adding in a culture of paramecium to the system.

If you pull some UG out of the substrate you will also find it has long stolons with bladders that run for a fair distance too. In other words, the UG growing semi-emersed doesn’t differ so much from the UG in the substrate. Entirely emersed, the leaves get broader and bushier from what I’ve seen in the terrarium.
 
Another month gone by, another trim:

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Tried front loading nutrients with the water change these last two weeks. Seems to have made no difference to the Utricularia graminifolia.
 

“The main requirement for growing Utricularia graminifolia is that it prefers to be planted in a matured and biologically stable tank system.”

Maybe that’s the reason for your long term success? 🤔
 
Any reason why the co2 diffuser was underneath the outlet and inlet?

If you mean general location… That’s where the hole in the desk is located to feed tubes through. It also keeps the tank uncluttered having everything in one corner.

It isn’t optimal positioning for the diffuser, but never have any trouble getting the Co2 to a desired concentration so aesthetics win over efficiency in this tank.
 
Coming up to 10 months:

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First water change in a few weeks. Glassware replacement as they were a bit dirty, but the actual tank glass was clean.

No trimming lately either. Don’t want to upset the underwater flowers from the UG carpet:

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Did remove the emersed UG atop the main stone though, plopped it on top of the existing UG in the little terrarium:

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UG just keeps on trucking for the time being with very little input.
 
Not usually a fan of the monospecies tanks but this looks amazing, there is just something about the fuzzy UG that works.

Loving the little terrarium, i need to pick up some fittonia (i think that's what it's called, the variegated ones)
 
They’re just the little AquaLighter Pico lights you get with wabi kusa bowls @arcturus

They don’t grow much, but this cube catches some afternoon light to make up for that.
 
Going to have to trim back the Utricularia graminifolia soon, it’s getting a bit ahead of itself:

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The underwater flowering is really pretty though, hard to capture without a proper camera and macro lens:

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They are the same as their emersed counterparts, except they’re white instead of purple:

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Will try and trim around them but expecting casualties, it’s close quarters trimming a 45F with rockwork in. Enjoy it whilst it lasts they say.

Very elegant, delicate but strong and withstanding the flow too. Stem is very robust:

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Trimming this carpet is a job only a psychopath would enjoy. Trimming around the flowers in close quarters on top… full on nut job task.

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Nooooooooo…..

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One mistake out of over a thousand cuts and still gutted. Bonus though, random moss has appeared on the main stone out of thin air:

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Could look good on top.

Finished:

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Bit of algae on the rocks downwind of the outlet and Co2. Toothbrush job at some point. Tank is running cool with no heater, 16C. Not ideal but seems okay. Could be why the flowers appeared, unsure…

Month and a half to go then the UG tank will be over the one year mark. Hoping this setup keeps trucking.
 
Very pretty! I would not be able to stop myself from introducing more plants, but that would probably ruin it.

Diversity probably does. The Utricularia graminifolia and fauna have a mutual arrangement currently.

Even with the proportionately large water changes (not many litres in a 45F) the water is teeming with life again soon after. The tank requires very little inputs as there’s nothing to upset it (apart from the occasional idiot with a pair of scissors 🤪✂️ ).

Well fed carnivore in an environment that can support and sustain replenishment of it’s food stuff. Just needs a bit of Spirulina to keep the Infusoria available. Simple.
 
You probably won't ever add any fish but it would be interesting to see how the UG would react to the absence of micro fauna. Do you reckon it would make a big difference?
 
You probably won't ever add any fish but it would be interesting to see how the UG would react to the absence of micro fauna. Do you reckon it would make a big difference?

Hard to say, won’t add stock to a 45F as it’s a glorified vase.

The whole point of this little exercise was to understand UG with as few variables as possible. @dw1305 pointed out some good papers regarding UItricularia sp. and their potential consumption of micro algae (and bacterium I think). Would have to revisit that to be sure.

Point is there’s more to it’s diet than things that swim and have locomotion. It’s thick mat does provide habitat to entice those sort of food stuffs in and gives a false sense of security. The video footage that is on the web puts it in high flow water. Not on the floor necessarily, but clinging to rocks in the current. Know that the bladders are fast, they would have to be to catch anything floating by at that speed, even if it is locally reduced. Makes algae and bacteria a more profitable general diet by hit rate in fast flow. This is speculation though.

Back to your question, would fish make a big difference? In a tank… fish will eat everything they can. In this tank there aren’t alternative areas beyond the UG mat for fish to predate, so would expect it could screw the pooch so to speak.

It grows back pretty fast currently. Removing one of the food sources by any means is putting the UG on a restricted diet. May not kill it necessarily but wouldn’t expect the level of repeated growth being experienced so far.

Still looking for other tanks with UG growing over a timescale of years. Not come across any yet but not looked very hard. Someone must be growing the stuff longer term. They would be the person to ask really.
 
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