Hi, generally a low tech tank has low light(2wpg or under), no CO2 or liquid carbon, a soil substrate and very light fert dosing, most of the nutrients are created from fish waste. Hardy plants are used for low tech tanks such as Cryptocorynes, java fern, java moss and other easy to grow plants.
A high tech tank usually has medium to high lighting (2wpg or more), CO2 injection and EI dosing as fertilisation so as the plants don't use up all of the nutrients in the water column. With a high tech setup, good flow is a must as you need the CO2 and nutrients to get all over the tank to all of the plants.
A medium tech tank is similar to a low tech tank, only liquid carbon can be used instead of CO2. Micro nutrients can also be added.