Every time you can see the mid rib, wich can be seen pics above, the plant can`t belong to genus Vallisneria . The margin of vallis is slightly serrated, you can feel it but not see without magnifying glass. The leaf of vallis is totally flat and smooth when touched. One possibility to confuse is also Helanthium `Angustifolium` ( from Alismataceae-family) , its leaf is flat, feels a bit "plastic like" and is slightly rough and rigid, where Sagittaria is smooth and soft (=not so rigid). The leaf of Sagittaria subulata is lenticular when cut half. Since H `Angustifolium`is quite rare in our hobby, I always bet for Sagittaria when this "how to differentiate" question is asked.
Briefly:
Vallisneria: smooth leaf, margin serrated, no mid rib, loose way of growing, flat when cut half
Sagittaria (subulata): smooth, margin entire, mid rib, lenticular when cut half
Helanthium (`Angustifolium`) bit rough, feels like "plastic", mid rib, slightly rigid, margin entire, flat when cut half
Hope this helps. I have had similar problems when I tried to find H `Angustifolium` (never succeeded), but got kind help from Mr Falck who knows (current and past) Alismataceae-family pretty well I think. I hope I can remember right all details of each and every plant! I made precise notes when talking to him, but unfortunately cant find them right now.
Cheers, Maria