You could providing the thread size on the extinguisher matches that of the valve.
Personally tho I wouldn't recommend it as if that gauge is for your output pressure, you'll have no way of knowing when the extinguisher is getting low or is actually empty.
I would highly recommend a dual gauge valve, one that shows internal bottle pressure and your output pressure. Not only so you can see when it's ready for a top up but also for your own safety.
I would consider to be the least you should get;
http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/Co2-Regul...ultDomain_3&hash=item19ca6d8441#ht_500wt_1180
There may well be other cheaper ones, I don't know all the of the available brands/types, but in my opinion this is entry level, it shows bottle and output pressure and you can attach a flow valve.
Take the flow valve into account when looking, you can get them with one already on or you can buy it separately, either way you need both.