I’ve *never had a tank that’s not had BBA.
I could reliably get BBA when using dead branches with bark on. However when using branches like this in soft soft water, I don’t get BBA. Anecdotal, most likely.
I’ve never had** high lighting, as high lighting has always caused me more algae. I can say that I have had BBA with low lighting.
I’ve never used CO2, but enough people get BBA with and without that I doubt it has much to do with it. Not the greatest contributing factor anyway.
I can’t be sure, but I’m pretty sure BBA grows in UK waterways, I’ve seen something like this on sedges and branches, in fast and slow flowing water.
Rhodochorton, is a very well adapted extremely difficult to kill algae. It can pass through a digestive system of grazers and regrow. Spores can live for days outside of water - apparently.
I dunno, basically my feeling on BBA is - if you’ve got it, go nuclear (bleach) or try and starve it by promoting plant growth etc. You might stop it growing, but you won’t ever eradicate it, without destroying everything else in the tank too.
* I can’t always see it, but I bet it’s there…
** I have used high energy lighting, but in the end I always dial it down, or get covered in floaters etc