If they are in a mesh pot, than repotting aint a nessecity, the roots can go where they want anyway. If you see deficiencies it is alway possible to fertilze the water or put clay cones/sticks in the pot between the roots. Depending on the deficiency it has. It also kinda depends on the plants sp. Some do very good with feeding of the water column, other heavier feeders like rich muddy soils.. If these soils wear out it should be (partialy) replaced. Nymphaea is such a plant doing best on a rich muddy soil, some types of grasses prefer this also. Personaly i like to use inert substrates for the sp. that grow fast feeding from the water column and mix in a bit of clay soil for the ones who need it, like nymphaeas. Nymph can grow on inert substrates but it will be significantly slower and smaller. Using only organic pond soils for all plants, can cause a rather heavy load on the water column, what the plant yet doesn't use leaches out and can cause algae blooms like green water. A reason why a lot of people think they have to run to the LFS for a UV light in the filter. 😉
These are things you need to find out by experimentation and experience, what grows best on what. Personaly i like to avoid to much plant sp. prefering heavy content soils.. According to most pond shops all need it for convinience but that's not true..
But mesh pots you do not realy need to remove, if the plant gets to big and or you need to weight the plant down, trim a bit of the roots, take a bigger mesh pot put in the plant with pot and all in with some stones and substrate and put in back in the pond. You could cut the old mesh pot off, but this is actualy unnessecary extra work and mess. 🙂 A mesh pot aint a restriction for the plant. Only closed non meshed pots, in there roots will coil up and sufacate itself, becaus eit has no where esle to go.