drjack
Member
Hi, I have a water chemisty problem, I think. I have only a year's experience with planted tanks so quite new to this. First here is a summary of my tank:
Tank: Juwel Vision 180 with 125 litres/32 US gallons water.
Lighting: Medium - 2x35W T5 tubes 8 hours/day = 0.6 watts/litre or 2.2 watts/US gal
Substrate: Caribsea Eco-Complete
Filtration: Juwel supplied Bioflow 3 internal plus Eheim Ecco pro 200 external
CO2: D-D Pressurised CO2, CO2 approx 25ppm, Bubbles/Min = 115
Test Results:
Temp 23.4oC , pH 6.7 , Ammonia 0 , Nitrite 0 , Nitrate 10, GH 6.7 , KH 3.9 , PO4 1.0, Fe 1.5, TDS = 187
Easy Life ProFito – Just migrated at 13 ml/week (Easy Life say I can increase to double). Adding Seachem Nitrogen as needed.
Fish 28
1xCory , 2xOtocinclus , 2xChain loaches , 6xRasboras , 10xCardinals , 3xWidows , 3xShrimp , 1xPlatty
Plants ~ 125
45 Crytocoryene Lucens, 1xEchinodorus Schleuteri Leopard, 1xEchinodorus Red Special, 2xEchinodorus Aquartica, 36xLudwigia Repens Rubin, 3xHygrophila Pinnatifida, 2xAponogeton Crispus Red, 14xEleocharis Parvula, 2xAnubias Congensis, 4xVallisneria Spiralis, 12xLimnobium Laevigatum
My Problem:
I am not adding Iron but my Fe test result is very high and I do have some algae on the glass. So where is it coming from? The test kit is okay. I spoke to someone with a chemistry background and they said without any knowledge of tanks, are you adding lots of CO2 - it could be pulling iron from your substrate. My substrate is EcoComplete and Iron rich and I have felt my Co2 bmp is too high. The calculation based on volume and Kh says by bubble rate should be about 12 bpm, but at that rate I get BBA. Now it seems, with 112 bpm I could be causing too much iron to enter the water column.
I feel I am in a catch-22. I get BB algae so I add more CO2, by adding CO2 I get high iron and more algae.
Does anyone know if the CO2 explanation sounds right? Also, what bubble rate should I really be using? Is 112 bpm okay or far too high - the plants are not pearling and the fish look happy. Also, I know there is a relationship between Lighting, CO2 and Ferts but with 2.2wpg do I also need to be careful about adding too much CO2 because I do not have high levels of light?
Really struggling, any advice really appreciated.
Cheers, David
Tank: Juwel Vision 180 with 125 litres/32 US gallons water.
Lighting: Medium - 2x35W T5 tubes 8 hours/day = 0.6 watts/litre or 2.2 watts/US gal
Substrate: Caribsea Eco-Complete
Filtration: Juwel supplied Bioflow 3 internal plus Eheim Ecco pro 200 external
CO2: D-D Pressurised CO2, CO2 approx 25ppm, Bubbles/Min = 115
Test Results:
Temp 23.4oC , pH 6.7 , Ammonia 0 , Nitrite 0 , Nitrate 10, GH 6.7 , KH 3.9 , PO4 1.0, Fe 1.5, TDS = 187
Easy Life ProFito – Just migrated at 13 ml/week (Easy Life say I can increase to double). Adding Seachem Nitrogen as needed.
Fish 28
1xCory , 2xOtocinclus , 2xChain loaches , 6xRasboras , 10xCardinals , 3xWidows , 3xShrimp , 1xPlatty
Plants ~ 125
45 Crytocoryene Lucens, 1xEchinodorus Schleuteri Leopard, 1xEchinodorus Red Special, 2xEchinodorus Aquartica, 36xLudwigia Repens Rubin, 3xHygrophila Pinnatifida, 2xAponogeton Crispus Red, 14xEleocharis Parvula, 2xAnubias Congensis, 4xVallisneria Spiralis, 12xLimnobium Laevigatum
My Problem:
I am not adding Iron but my Fe test result is very high and I do have some algae on the glass. So where is it coming from? The test kit is okay. I spoke to someone with a chemistry background and they said without any knowledge of tanks, are you adding lots of CO2 - it could be pulling iron from your substrate. My substrate is EcoComplete and Iron rich and I have felt my Co2 bmp is too high. The calculation based on volume and Kh says by bubble rate should be about 12 bpm, but at that rate I get BBA. Now it seems, with 112 bpm I could be causing too much iron to enter the water column.
I feel I am in a catch-22. I get BB algae so I add more CO2, by adding CO2 I get high iron and more algae.
Does anyone know if the CO2 explanation sounds right? Also, what bubble rate should I really be using? Is 112 bpm okay or far too high - the plants are not pearling and the fish look happy. Also, I know there is a relationship between Lighting, CO2 and Ferts but with 2.2wpg do I also need to be careful about adding too much CO2 because I do not have high levels of light?
Really struggling, any advice really appreciated.
Cheers, David