Yes. They would. My assumption is that the waste can be completely recycled by the bacteria/fungi/archae in the tank. I don't know how long the complete cycle may take.Since they absorb these nutrients from the water while alive and growing, do they then return the same amount back when they die off?
If I provide direct sunlight to promote vigorous plant growth, dose macros and micros periodically, do regular trimming and removal of floaters, don't do WC but top off with tap water, don't feed inhabitants that live off algae, bio film and natural critters, do you think the water will soften over time?Yes, it would. Whether it's measurable would be dependent on your testing accuracy and plant mass.
If you don't trim/or water change, I think the leaf degradation would return the minerals back to the water however.
I doubt it. Unless you top up only with RO or rain water.I want to know if my moderately hard tap water will be softened by plants
Good read, but only relevant to certain type of plants that can extract CO2 from carbonate. I haven't observed any white deposit, so either I don't have the type of plants or the right conditions for biogenic decalcification to occur.google: biogenic decalcification😉