Temperature plays a powerful, silent role in planted aquariums.
While most tropical plants can survive even in waters above 30C / 86F, most tend to have better form and coloration at lower temperatures.
Warmer tanks are also significantly more susceptible to algae, especially Green Dust Algae.
The sweet spot for most tanks is between 22 and 26 C / 72 to 79F.
We keep most of our tanks at 24 C / 75F.
Above: sensitive plant species such as
Hygrophila sp. Chai (above) and Eriocaulons stunt / melt more easily in warmer waters (above 26C / 79F).
They require stable tank conditions to grow well, and where temperature is concerned, cooler tanks (with overall slower plants / microbial / algal metabolism) tend to be more stable.
Above 26C /79F, it is also slightly less easy to saturate water with CO2 as gas solubility decreases as water temperature rises.
Above: In many stem species such as
Cabomba furcata, the right temperature helps to develop shorter internodes and more compact growth form. In warmer waters, they develop more elongated inter-nodes with more loose form.
The sweet spot for most tanks lie between ( 22 to 26 C / 72 to 79 F). This contributes to tank stability, and brings out the best form and coloration in most ornamental aquatic species.