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  1. C

    Tropica CO2 system bio

    @OwenJ I use it in a 25L tank and I think it's great for my plant growth. Where livestock is concerned, I didn't see any effects on my shrimps but my guppies did look a bit lethargic when they were first introduced to the tank. I have an Aquael pat mini filter so was able to create surface...
  2. J

    Help identifying this Cryptocoryne

    It's nearly 2 years I think, I haven't tried to propagate it, because I don't know much about crypts, but it definitely grew a lot it had only a few leaves when I bought. I'm learning that this kind of plant doesn't like change very much, it does melt when I do same change in my water parameters
  3. G H Nelson

    White leaves

    Nitrate level could be low? Try upping the Tapwater ratio.
  4. tam

    White leaves

    Which deficiency is this? It' Hygrophila polysperma (I'm pretty sure) growing emersed with it's feet in the tank. I'm dosing TNC Complete 1ml a day, I've been using an autodoser to improve my dosing consistency for about a month now and I was expecting it to sort this out, but although it's...
  5. G H Nelson

    Plant ID

    @eminor....my mistake thought these were in the aquarium a few weeks.....must be the reflection off something!
  6. eminor

    Plant ID

    been looking a bit, seems like aromatica do not have under leaves pinkish color when emersed ?
  7. The Miniaturist

    Plant ID

    So it does @John q, I'm wrong again!
  8. Luciën

    Angelfish and discus together

    I have an 325l tank with around 100l sump, got 6 scalare in it. Leaning towards a bigger tank now that they grow up. Some have made couples and when they spawn do like to claim almost 50% of the tank space. For the rest I have a quite peaceful group. If you want to keep a couple you must know if...
  9. J

    Plant ID

    Proserpinaca palustris would have an alternative leaf pattern, ie 1 leaf per node. Another big give away is the 3 leaves per node, true hippuridoides would have more than 3 per whorl.
  10. bazz

    Help identifying this Cryptocoryne

    How long has it/they been growing in your tank? Mine grew as a large rosette but it was planted singularly it also developed a reddish tinge. I had to brutally attack it as a mother plant in the end as there were plantlets appearing all over a 90 x 55cm footprint I think it would have taken over...
  11. Mike Singh

    Hello from Brazil

    No problem. Us foreigners have our uses!
  12. bazz

    Plant ID

    Yes, be a lot easier to identify in a few of weeks when they have transitioned and are actively growing, not that I will be able to tell then either. Good to see you back!
  13. A

    Kittydama

    Thanks, very useful info. You’re right, description says it’s unscented, I didn’t notice it first time reading.
  14. A

    Kittydama

    Quick Wikipedia search says it’s not but I don’t know enough to be able to say can it be used in an aquarium.
  15. C

    90x30x30 low maintenance

    Pics! One of the new CW51 Corydoras sterbai. The first Corydoras I ever bought, in January 2018. I bought 3 of them then, this is the one one that's left of the original trio. I know it's one of the first three I ever bought because it's the biggest one in there! FTS! Still haven't done...
  16. DudeFromPantanal

    Plant deficiencies and the Fe Experiment

    Hi @Hufsa… what about Fe+Micros all EDTA?? + fE EDDHA? What ph do you recommend for storage?
  17. J

    Hello from Brazil

    Man, it is sick. When you said "Brazilian aquascaping" I was thinking, well, maybe it has something to do about using only Brazilian fauna and flora, maybe some kind of wood thing, something like a caricature of what people perceive about Brazil, maybe a carnival aquarium hahaha. But how...
  18. Mr.Shenanagins

    Potting soil substrate

    I’m a soil user as well, and a big advocate. Here’s the current state of mine, not the most recent picture but close enough. https://www.ukaps.org/forum/threads/dirt-soil-tank.67657/
  19. J

    Hello from Brazil

    Thanks man, gonna have a look about it
  20. J

    Hello from Brazil

    I did search for it, but it just ended up showing regular aquascaping. Some were really nice, but I couldn't say "oh, I see... Hmmm this is interesting" cos I don't know anything about Brazilian aquascaping and it turned out for me as general aquascaping to meet some aesthetics only. But I do...
  21. N

    Best sub 100$ light for small tank!

    The first shot is at 60% with red at 100% Thank you, I'll keep an eye on it.
  22. J

    Help identifying this Cryptocoryne

    Yeah it is really hard to tell. The edges were more smooth, then I started dosing potassium, because (you can see by the pictures) I was having a deficiency in this one. Then it became a little crooked and some leaves melted. In addition I removed a lot of it's cover, it was in a shaded area...
  23. Tim Harrison

    What happened to The Green Machine?

    We’ve discussed this a few times before. I think its business model failed in an increasingly competitive market. It closed in 2018. https://www.ukaps.org/forum/threads/the-green-machine-website.63921/page-2#post-632065...
  24. R

    What happened to The Green Machine?

    Hi all, the GM and James is what got me interested in aquascaping years ago. I know I am not the only one asking this question as per subject.
  25. Heelllooo

    Tropica CO2 system bio

    Never used that system. But if you want to try CO2 at low level, I would advise to try a yeast jello system first. It's the cheapest and easiest to setup. Myself I've put a T valve between the system and the tank and I open it at night and close it in the morning. I've already let it run 24h...
  26. Heelllooo

    Dark start

    Doubling down on the dissolved oxygen. Also if you can get some gunk or some media from an already running filter to put inside yours it would be top notch !
  27. oreo57

    Best sub 100$ light for small tank!

    Is the first shot with everything at 100%? 660nm red photographs poorly.. Anyways you might want to be careful with the overall intensity..
  28. P

    IFC Aquarium Fertilizer Calculator

    I think I failed to explain it well. The bulk dry salts are stored separately in air tight containers. I got some tiny pots (1oz) that will just about hold 12.28 grams of Magnesium Sulphate and 10.08 grams of Calcium Chloride. I can measure up both dry salts and fill those tiny 10 pots so then I...
  29. P

    IFC Aquarium Fertilizer Calculator

    That's a great point @John q , it really makes sense, many thanks for pointing that out! I was planning on mixing the solutions a few weeks ago but had to do some urgent work that stopped me from doing so. I will have a go at it this weekend. I purchased from Ikea some big 10Lt air tight...
  30. eminor

    Plant ID

    I see, i'm lost, looks like i'm gonna need to wait and see lol
  31. G H Nelson

    Plant ID

    The midrib looks prominent!
  32. eminor

    Plant ID

    I'm not sure, been looking, could be ludwigia sp ? maybe rotala sp ?
  33. eminor

    Not an easy hobby

    Reef is easier if you have lots of money with SPS, or stick with soft coral. It's really different, i do love my reef tanks. For me CO2 with high light is thousand time harder than Full SPS acros and stuff reef tank. I can't go too long without a dutch style tank though There is something that...
  34. G H Nelson

    Plant ID

    Could be Hygrophila sp?
  35. sparkyweasel

    Hello from Brazil

    Welcome! :)
  36. eminor

    Plant ID

    it's hard, thx pic 1 pic 2 pic 3
  37. L

    Kittydama

    Is diatomite the same as moler clay? Or would a kitty litter made of diatomite be the same as those made of moler clay?
  38. G H Nelson

    Plant ID

    @2: Not sure need a better image!
  39. hypnogogia

    CO2 - How do you get started easily and safely?

    @Bradders I’d also say the Columbo unit is less safe than what @bazz suggested as it doesn’t include a solenoid to allow you to shut CO2 off overnight. This could result in you gassing your fish overnight.
  40. G H Nelson

    Plant ID

    It's probably aromatica .......as hippuridoides isn't that often available for sale.
  41. G H Nelson

    Plant ID

    Image 3: Bacopa Caroliniana https://www.flowgrow.de/db/aquaticplants/bacopa-caroliniana
  42. eminor

    Plant ID

    Was looking on google based on answers, either limnophila aromatica or hippuridoides ? could be wrong though Still don't know about the two other plants ? thx
  43. hypnogogia

    Plants yellowing, thinning, going brown and BBA?

    https://www.ukaps.org/forum/threads/please-read-the-guidelines-for-plant-help.60671/
  44. G H Nelson

    Plant ID

    1: Pinkish underside gives this plant ID away!
  45. hypnogogia

    Hello from Brazil

    Hello 👋 welcome
  46. Maf 2500

    Kittydama

    I think the Kittyfriend one is unscented. I have the same bag as in the first Amazon link and I can't smell anything. I had the old Tesco stuff years ago and it reeked of "perfume", horrible. In fact I found half a ten-plus year old bag of the Tesco stuff in the shed and I could still smell it...
  47. Mike Singh

    Tank Tales: A 100cm x 100cm x 50cm Aquatic Adventure

    I love the hardscape! A lot to potential for a fantastic arrangement of the plants and moss. Is the sand covering the Aquarium soil?
  48. Mike Singh

    Hello from Brazil

  49. Mike Singh

    Hello from Brazil

    Here you go:
  50. The Miniaturist

    Plant ID

    Your first image looks like the emersed form of mermaid weed, Proserpinaca palustris, with those saw tooth left edges.
  51. J

    Plants yellowing, thinning, going brown and BBA?

    Hello hoping someone could help and give advice? - I'm having a problems with my plants and i'm starting to get Black beard algae creep in. (BBA completely destroyed my old tank & plants) Plants are going yellow, completely thinning like a skeleton and going brown at the ends. I use Tropica...
  52. Tim Harrison

    Help identifying this Cryptocoryne

    I've grown it a few times, I don't remember the leaf edges being so crenate, or the leaves being that long. But then I grew it low-energy without CO2, and like @ElleDee mentions above, crypts have a great deal of phenotypic plasticity when it comes to leaf morphology, responding to different...
  53. G H Nelson

    Plant ID

    https://www.flowgrow.de/db/aquaticplants/limnophila-aromatica
  54. Walt1908

    Help identifying this Cryptocoryne

    My guess would be for 99% Balansae
  55. Aqua sobriquet

    Fluval 07 users

    If you need them the Stainless Steel reducers are nice. The wall thickness is thinner than the plastic ones.
  56. eminor

    Plant ID

    Hi, i had a break with the hobby, i still had an emersed tank, but i'm unable to ID plants, been too long, could you help ? thx
  57. S

    How do you keep track of test results?

    Like @ElleDee, I only test with test kits when setting up a new tank, just to keep an eye on things before adding livestock. I certainly don’t keep a record. That said, I use a drop checker which I look at every day and use my floating plants to keep an eye on nutrient levels. I observe my...
  58. dw1305

    Kittydama

    Hi all, It is fine, but it is <"really difficult to get rid of the smell">. cheers Darrel
  59. malik uddin

    Hello from Brazil

    lol Brazilian style of aqua scaping.
  60. Andy Pierce

    CO2 - How do you get started easily and safely?

    Having run out, I just got in the 2.2L option listed above from Welder's Warehouse and I am super impressed! The two tanks each hold 1300g (liquid) CO2 but they are wider diameter than the 600g options and not really any taller - a little under 37cm high and just over 10cm in diameter. Also...
  61. Luis M

    Tank Tales: A 100cm x 100cm x 50cm Aquatic Adventure

    I will add a picture of the lights later this weekend
  62. Luis M

    Tank Tales: A 100cm x 100cm x 50cm Aquatic Adventure

    Hi everyone, Finally managed to complete the hardscape... it's still not 100% to my liking but I think it's ok for a start.. need to add more details, and I'm not entirely happy with some of the areas in the background... but boy , is this thing hard to scape 100cm x100cm is really tough. It...
  63. A

    Kittydama

    Hi, I found these on Amazon. Seems to be molar clay, my issue is it says it’s perfumed. Price is good, would it be suitable for...
  64. J

    Help identifying this Cryptocoryne

    Well, I read through all other Cryptocoryne that where described in the book and this one was the closest one with long leaves. I know that this book is quite old, 20+years. And I don't have yet another way to find out, this is why I'm asking for help, because the book can be outdated about this...
  65. bazz

    Best sub 100$ light for small tank!

    Looking good, the plant above I believe is Hygrophila Polysperma 'Rosanervig'.
  66. dw1305

    PURE Aquarium

    Hi all, I know for PFK "LFS retailers" it is a readers poll, is it the same for "products of the year"? If it was? It would be a little more understandable. If it isn't a reader's poll? It is disappointing. I know times are tough, but I can only really see two options, which are: They think it...
  67. dw1305

    Can I put hornwort from my pond into my tank?

    Hi all, You might be interested in: <"What's wrong with my chili rasboras?">. Personally I'm a great <"Hornwort (Ceratophyllum demersum) fan">. cheers Darrel
  68. hypnogogia

    PURE Aquarium

    That's different though as you're using a flocculator to clump really fine stuff after working in the tank to then filter it out.
  69. J

    Hello from Brazil

    Is it a thing? I Never heard of. Can you tell me more about it? I have two tanks to be set up and maybe I will go for a Brazilian style.
  70. ElleDee

    Help identifying this Cryptocoryne

    Without flowers getting a definitive id might be difficult, especially because crypts can be so morphologically variable. Why do you think yours is C. retrospiralis and not one of the other forms with long linear leaves? What you've written doesn't seem particularly diagnostic for that specific...
  71. L

    Dark start

    Although it is purely guessing, I don't think that it is actually important for a dark start to be completely dark. You just don't want to trigger algae explosions during the turbulence of the first weeks in a tank. In my limited experience with dark starts, abundant ambient light was never...
  72. J

    Help identifying this Cryptocoryne

    Hey guys, I was reading a book about aquarium plants, and I find a plant identified as Cryptocoryne retrospiralis. I have one in my tank that matches the description and the photo in the book, but since it is said to be rare, and as I read here in the forum it is also quite unusual. I would love...
  73. N

    Best sub 100$ light for small tank!

    The MicMol arrived today, less than a week from China! I'm really pleased with it. Out of the box the build quality feels lovely. Everything is anodised aluminium. the mount is nice and high so it gives a very good spread of light. The setup was very easy (which surprised me). And the app...
  74. ElleDee

    How do you keep track of test results?

    I use pencil and paper, but I only test consistently when I'm getting a tank set up. After that, only if I'm monitoring something, troubleshooting a problem, or maybe a very occasional spot check if I'm feeling feisty. I know what the readings ought to be and regular maintenance keeps things...
  75. bazz

    Hello from Brazil

    Welcome! :wave:
  76. mlgt

    Angelfish and discus together

    The fact you are marine knowledge trumps alot of what freshwater keeping can be. Its being on top of things and resetting etc. Then the solution to that is, see if the fish shop you are purchasing from are happy to take back some fish for credit note if that becomes the problem. With me its...
  77. sai_786

    What kind Of worm at my Soil

    Hi Friends this is Narendhar And I Have just shared a picture Of my Tropica Soil in that I Have noticed a abnormal worm like thing I am sure its not a root beause its keep on changing its direction kindly help Me Tank details Its 3 Feet planted tank with tropica Soil And using Apt complete...
  78. dw1305

    How do you keep track of test results?

    Hi all, Mainly by visual and inferential methods <"What’s everyone’s thoughts on aquarium testing kits (Newbie)">- <"What is the “Duckweed Index” all about?">. A lot of the parameters, <"that we are interested in">, are difficult to <"measure accurately">, but where <"they aren't">? I try and...
  79. Tim Harrison

    Hello from Brazil

    Welcome :)
  80. Mike Singh

    PURE Aquarium

    Thanks chaps! :clap:
  81. G H Nelson

    Hello from Brazil

    Welcome to the UKaps! :thumbup:
  82. J

    How/Where did you hear about Ukaps.org?????

    I have used it for research for quite a while now, and as it is not a common thing in Brazil to use forums anymore I thought it was not in use anymore 😅, but I was wrong. I noticed some quite new updates and so, I didn't check the dates of the post before, my bad... Then I decided to give it a...
  83. Mike Singh

    Hello from Brazil

    Bem-vindo! Where in Brazil are you from? Have you heard of the Brazilian style of aquascaping?
  84. J

    Hello from Brazil

    Hi, for quite a while I have been reading this forum but never signed up, forums are not a common thing here in Brazil, but I find it very useful and decided to join it.
  85. T

    How do you keep track of test results?

    Curious about solutions out there for monitoring cause and effect on aquarium care. How do you keep track of test results and other changes?
  86. dw1305

    PURE Aquarium

    Hi all, FritzZyme Monster 360 Freshwater: <"FritzZyme Monster 360 Freshwater - Shirley Aquatics"> It wants you to think it is an algaecide, but it doesn't actually say that, and it will have absolutely no effect on plants, <"wanted or unwanted">. <"Similar idea"> to <"Pure Aquarium |...
  87. dIggO

    rotala blood red is blotchy?

    Will do 25%! "Green thread algae = too much light usually?" Yes, but I didn't change anything, but stopping ferts. So I think the balance was off because of that. Now I turned the light a bit down and the CO2 up.
  88. C

    Fluval 07 users

    @simon_the_plant_nerd Thanks for the links! I'll certainly read it up before making a decision.
  89. G H Nelson

    rotala blood red is blotchy?

    Hi Continue with water changes and dose 25% of the recommendation. New leaves need to mature before colour increase's. Green thread algae = too much light usually?
  90. Aquarium Gardens

    UKAPS Meet @ Aquarium Gardens April 28th

    No problem there will be a selection of vegetarian 👍
  91. Tim Harrison

    PURE Aquarium

    That one. You'd expect snake oil from any commercial concern whose sole reason for being is to invent new and interesting ways to try and part us from our hard earned cash. But I find that sort of maneuver form Practical Fishkeeping particularly cynical. Either way, we all know there is...
  92. malik uddin

    Angelfish and discus together

    i feel i could be good at keeping angelfish, i have kept marine tangs and marine angelfish before, both have poor digestion so poop our most of what they eat. This makes them very messy, i did do regular water changes and had excellent filtration. but the tank had a lot of flow which made it...
  93. O

    Tropica CO2 system bio

    Has anyone used the tropica co2 system bio? I want to try co2 in my 30L aquarium just to see what it would do to my plants before spending loads on a proper system. My only concern is that it is continuous co2 meaning there might be a risk suffocating my fish. I can’t really increase my water...
  94. alnitak

    Dark start

    Hello, I would say: darkest is best. So, if you can block all sides, it is better :) . Pieces of cardboard everywhere, and go for 5-6 weeks :) Better also to generate large movements on the water surface to enhance oxygen dissolution, you can do that with the filter exhaust, placing it close to...
  95. S

    Fluval 07 users

    17mm refers to the OD of the corrugated section of the pipe work. The ID will be closer to ~15mm but the plastic is very thin so maybe a little more. The rubber boots that they fit at each end determines the size that the hose barb connector can fit onto. I am a 207 owner rather than 307 so the...
  96. Zeus.

    Dark start

    Patience as you will be itching to get going, 4 to 6 weeks. I did a dry start which was great fun also.
  97. dw1305

    PURE Aquarium

    Hi all, Yes, like a cross between a health supplement business and an <"unborn child sex prediction service"> - "you get your money back if we predict the wrong sex for your baby". The commercial issue with solutions like <"live food">, <"rain water">, using your <"tap water as a...
  98. mlgt

    Angelfish and discus together

    They do. I mean my 350 is 60+ cm height inclusive of substrate and about 120cm length ways. I do get some aggression when they pair up, but they lay and the eggs get eaten as the tank isnt suitable for a breeding set up. I chose it this way and filled in with rainbow emperors so when the angels...
  99. martin-green

    Balcony pond

    Building your own solar set up is relatively easy. You will need device to operate (Pump and UV?) You will need to know how much current each device uses (Then add the totals) You will need batteries for when there is no sunshine. (The batteries will need to be big enough to operate when there...
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