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  1. dw1305

    Bulbocodium Narcissus

    Hi all, Cheating a little bit because they are at work. They live in a trough in what would appear to be <"unsuitable conditions">, but nobody has told them and they've done really well. Cheers Darrel
  2. dw1305

    Tim Hovanec's "Nitrification in marine aquarium" article

    Hi all, Not a forum I'm going to post on very often (or possibly ever again) but an article that may be of interest. <"Nitrification in Marine Aquaria | DrTim's Aquatics">. PDF at <"https://www.drtimsaquatics.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Nitrification-in-Marine-Aquaria-3-parts-CORAL.pdf">...
  3. dw1305

    What is the “Duckweed Index” all about?

    What is the “Duckweed Index” all about? I’ve never written a proper “Duckweed Index” article, but, prompted by @GHNelson, I’ve written a short introduction. I’ll break it up into a series of posts (of which this is the first), mainly to avoid author (and reader) fatigue. There is a table of...
  4. dw1305

    Ruby Tetra (Axelrodia riesi)

    Hi all, This one is especially for Rosie @shangman , because, apparently, I never show pictures of any of the fish. Also I can't type so the title should be "Axelrodia riesei" This is mainly because I rarely see any of the fish, but I've recently I've acquired these Ruby Tetra, and they behave...
  5. dw1305

    PYO wood, now is the time

    Hi all, Just to bump this thread really <"Now is a good time to find PYO Oak branches for Aquascaping">, as <Storm Ciaran> is approaching. cheers Darrel
  6. dw1305

    Future Mars astronauts may chomp on Wolffia plant to survive

    Hi all, As some will know I have a bit of a <"floating plant obsession">, and this has just come my way via my day job (and "Botany One" <"🌻 The Week in Botany October 23, 2023">) <"Future Mars astronauts may chomp on Earth's tiniest flowering plant to survive"> Photo copy write Christian...
  7. dw1305

    Interesting plant cabinet at the Aquatic Store in Bristol

    Hi all, I just saw this on the Aquatic Store, Bristol FB group <"The Aquatic Store Bristol">, and it looks very interesting (and definitely a good idea). I don't know if anybody knows any more? The original is a short video, but basically a cabinet with lights and a fogging system...
  8. dw1305

    Tropica have adopted the Duckweed Index

    Hi all, All right, so the title might be <"slight hyperbole">, but the <"Tropica "Amazon Frogbit" (Limnobium laevigatum) page"> says: cheers Darrel
  9. dw1305

    The fruit and vegetable shortage

    Hi all, I'm not claiming that <"I'm Nostradamus">, but in light of the energy crisis (<"Our hobby faces an existential threat">) and <"Brexit bonus">, I just wanted to say that <"I am still doing"> the <"tarot card readings">. From 2013 (and a thread that @foxfish added greatly to) cheers...
  10. dw1305

    Another cycling video from the Aquarium Co-Op

    Hi all, Not a paper this time, but another <"Seasoned Tank"> cycling video from Cory at the Aquarium Co-Op. He sounds a bit world weary on this one, and <"I know that feeling">. cheers Darrel
  11. dw1305

    Aquaponics, it is analogous our fish tanks, but there are still differences

    Hi all, I'm going to try and find some "ammonia oxidising microbes in drinking water references", but so far I haven't found any sand filter etc. references <"Metagenomic profiling of ammonia- and methane-oxidizing microorganisms in two sequential rapid sand filters"> that include pre-treatment...
  12. dw1305

    Correspondence with Dr Ryan Newton - School of Freshwater Sciences, University of Wisconsin—Milwaukee

    Hi all, Leading on from our discussion about the <"microbes that occur in aquarium filters"> I contacted, Ryan Newton <"Microbiology | Newton Lab Uwm">, one of the authors of "Bartelme RP, Smith MC, Sepulveda-Villet OJ, Newton RJ. (2019). "Component microenvironments and system biogeography...
  13. dw1305

    Another microbial paper, this time looking at aquaponics and iron availability

    Hi all, I've got even less idea of where to put this one, so I'll leave it in "substrates", even though they are the component that is entirely lacking in this study. Bartelme RP, Oyserman BO, Blom JE, Sepulveda-Villet OJ, Newton RJ. (2018) "Stripping Away the Soil: Plant Growth Promoting...
  14. dw1305

    A rhizosphere paper

    Hi all, I'm not quite sure where to put this, so I'll pop it in "Substrates". I've talked a bit about plants being able to change the conditions in the substrate, in <"the rhizosphere">, to favour "beneficial microbes" and this paper quantifies that, using RNA libraries. It also talks about...
  15. dw1305

    How Floating Wetlands Are Helping to Clean Up Urban Waters

    Hi all, Here is one that has come my way, via my "day job". We aren't actually doing any wastewater work at the moment but I belong to some list server etc. so I still get bits and bobs and I thought this might be of more general interest. <"How Floating Wetlands Are Helping to Clean Up...
  16. dw1305

    The nitrifying microbes in aquariums and cycling

    Hi all, This review paper - <"Ammonia-oxidizing archaea and complete ammonia-oxidizing Nitrospira in water treatment systems"> has recently come my way. Al-Ajeel, S., Spasov, E., Sauder, L.A., McKnight, M.M. and Neufeld, J.D., 2022. "Ammonia-oxidizing archaea and complete ammonia-oxidizing...
  17. dw1305

    Glasshouse "floating weeds" tank.

    Hi all, The recent bright light, warm weather and high temperatures have provoked the <"Utricularia gibba, in the glasshouse, into flowering">. The "tank" had a variety of floating plants added earlier in the year, but only Utricularia gibba, and a small amount of Salvinia "auriculata group"...
  18. dw1305

    Infra-red

    Hi all, <"Photosynthesis on the far side of the rainbow">? Any thoughts @oreo57 ? cheers Darrel
  19. dw1305

    Now is a good time to find PYO Oak branches for Aquascaping

    Hi all, Because we've had some breezy weather (and the crops are still pretty short) it is a good time to find fallen dead wood, and particularly the Oak (Quercus spp.) heartwood from <"Stag-headed Oaks"> (like below). You may also be able to find wind thrown trees with exposed root-plates...
  20. dw1305

    New look? and a bargain

    Hi all, @LondonDragon do we have a snazzy new look? I'm on a different type of device to normal but we appear to have gone green (which is always a good thing)? Also following on from @GHNelson find of a <"bargain Cryptocoryne"> and @sparkyweasel 's lamentations about not having purchased...
  21. dw1305

    New bit of kit - MP-AES

    Hi all, Some long-standing members may remember that we've been trying to buy some analytical kit to replace our AAS (<"atomic absorption spectrophotometer">). We didn't get the money for an ICP -MS, but the good news is that we've just bought an Agilent 4210 - MP AES - <"Microwave Plasma...
  22. dw1305

    Artificial oyster rocks can replace reef rocks used for biological filtration in marine aquariums

    Hi all, This came out of the discussion on <"is expensive bio media worth it?"> in freshwater tanks, but it looks quite interesting. I know nothing about marine tanks, so any comments would be much appreciated. Cohen, F., Cabral, A., Lillebø A & Calado, R. (2021) <"Relieving pressure from...
  23. dw1305

    "Aquarium Science" has some new planted tank articles

    Hi all, <"Aquarium Science"> have written a few more <"planted tank web pages">. They are the usual mixture of <"the good, the bad and the ugly">, but there were bits I really enjoyed, to quote. cheers Darrel
  24. dw1305

    Utricularia - Bladderwort

    Hi all, A couple of years ago I found a Utricularia in some new ponds which had been constructed as mitigation for some maintenance work on ponds containing Great Crested Newts on our campus. I don't know where it originally came from, but there was some planting done. I haven't seen it...
  25. dw1305

    Dr Timothy Hovanec's comments about Bacterial supplements

    Hi all, People who have been following the <"Bacteria in a Bottle"> thread may have seen that I said I'd try and contact Tim Hovanec and ask him a few questions about bacterial supplements. Dr Hovanec was kind enough to send a very thorough, and interesting reply, to the email, and has given me...
  26. dw1305

    The scientific background to the "Leaf Colour Chart"

    Hi all, As a couple of people have asked about the <"leaf colour chart" (LCC)">, (that is linked into various threads talking about <"Amazon Frogbit and the "Duckweed Index">*), I'll add some references into this thread, I'll add more as I collect them. * In December 2023 I wrote a more...
  27. dw1305

    Full disclosure

    Hi all, I haven't maintained any of the tanks in the lab. since the middle of March, the only thing I've done is topped the water up, but it was about 1/2 way down the tanks at that point. They don't have any fish, and a limited amount of snails etc. but were heavily planted with easy plants...
  28. dw1305

    TA Aquaculture - Imported plants, fish and live food video

    Hi all, This is quite interesting, there are plant sections scattered through-out, and some unusual fish. cheers Darrel
  29. dw1305

    Journey to the microcosm - the secret things living in your aquarium

    Hi all, Not quite sure where to post this, but I thought it might go here, I've seen a similar one for freshwater tanks, I'll try and find that as well: cheers Darrel
  30. dw1305

    Amazon Frogbit (Limnobium laevigatum) phytoremediation references

    Hi all, I've recently found a few more references using Limnobium laevigatum in wastewater treatment. Because Limnobium is my preferred "Duckweed" for the <"Duckweed Index">, I thought I'd start a thread. Because it is a thread I've started I should be able to add any new references that I...
  31. dw1305

    Black spots on leaves

    Hi all, The grassy, stiff leaved plant in your second tank looks like it might be Ophiogon which isn't aquatic. If it is Ophiopogon it will have very stiff leaves, if it is Sagittaria or similar it will be lot more floppy. Cheers Darrel
  32. dw1305

    Now is a good time to look for PYO wood

    Hi all, Because we are into a run of stormy weather now is a good time to see if you can pick up some fallen dead Oak (Quercus) branches, or roots from windthrown trees. I keep an eye out for accessible <"Stag-headed Oaks">, like the one below. You won't get any really "twisty" wood, but...
  33. dw1305

    Corydoras breeder with planted tanks

    Hi all, I've found an interesting video in the <"Practical Fishkeeping - Reader Visit>" section. Mark Allison is a very accomplished keeper & breeder of catfish and also a planted tank enthusiast. cheers Darrel
  34. dw1305

    A question, dissolved oxygen and a pond

    Hi all, I've been surveying, and doing some water quality work, on some of <"Bristol's pond and rivers"> over the last couple of weeks. I had an interesting one today. I won't tell you the location, or context, but it was a pond and the water sample had a dissolved oxygen level of 180% (~20oC...
  35. dw1305

    Partial Lunar Eclipse

    Hi all, I've just been out and at 22:30 the <"partial lunar eclipse"> is quite impressive. cheers Darrel
  36. dw1305

    Good review article on ammonia oxidation

    Hi all, Definitely a <"dead donkey"> of a thread title, but if any-one is interested there is a good open-source review article on the microbial mechanisms for nitrification, it is the science behind the cycling discussion in <"Bedside Aquarium">: Laura E Lehtovirta-Morley <"Ammonia oxidation...
  37. dw1305

    A paper on the transition of Hygrophila difformis from emersed to submersed

    Hi all, A paper has come my way that I thought might be of interest. : <"Photosynthetic acclimation of terrestrial and submerged leaves in the amphibious plant Hygrophila difformis">. It is "Open Access", so should be available to every-one. It is quite interesting, it suggests that ethylene...
  38. dw1305

    Carnivorous Utricularia species also eat algae

    Hi all, A couple of <"very interesting articles"> have come my way that suggests that Bladderworts (Utricularia spp.) are getting a lot of their food from algae that they've captured. Most Utricularia spp. are a bit temperamental in the aquarium, but <"I have a lot of Utricularia gibba"> and...
  39. dw1305

    Feeding preference of an introduced population of Cherry Shrimp

    Hi all, I was looking at an <"Asellus food preference paper"> (apparently the shed leaves of Alders Alnus spp.), and it linked to this paper, about the Cherry Shrimp (Neocardinia davidi). Schoolman & Arndt (2017) <"Leaf-litter preferences of the introduced freshwater shrimps Atyaephyra...
  40. dw1305

    Heather, it didn't like the drought

    Hi all, I was on a Field Course last week in Dorset, and a lot of heather on the sand dunes at Studland etc had died in the drought. You couldn't collect any dead heather from Studland, because it is a NNR, but there should be other heaths, moors and commons where there is dead heather wood you...
  41. dw1305

    A novel filter media: Broken earthen pot pieces

    Hi all, While I was looking at the RAS and Archaea references I came upon this paper Khangembam et al. (2017) <"Diversity and Abundance of Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacteria and Archaea in a Freshwater Recirculating Aquaculture System"> HAYATI Journal of Biosciences 24:4 pp. 215-220. It didn't add...
  42. dw1305

    Interesting blog

    Hi all, There is a planted tank enthusiast who has recently started posting on <"Apistogramma forums">. He has <"a blog">, where he discusses problems with plants like Ludwigia sedoides, that I think might be of interest to many members here. I had a quick "google", and his day job is as a...
  43. dw1305

    Blackworm and Asellus buckets

    Hi all, Probably not really the right place for this, but I took a couple of photos of the buckets where my Blackworm (Lumbriculus variegatus) cultures are mainly residing at the moment. I've also got some bits of nano-wood soaking and plenty of spare Hornwort. This was a very quick scoop with...
  44. dw1305

    Live food culture - Crangonyx pseudogracilis

    Hi all, I've found a potentially useful alternative crustacean to Asellus aquaticus and Hyalella azteca as "tank janitor" and live food source. It's called "Crangonyx pseudogracilis" and it has the advantages of being quite small (less than 10mm) and very tolerant of warm water and low oxygen...
  45. dw1305

    Calathea, Maranta etc. for a paludarium in Lidl

    Hi all, I was in Lidl this afternoon, and they are selling some quite large Maranta and Calathea plants for £2.49. They would be good for a large open top tank with emersed section. You can see them in a few peoples tanks, this is one of "sciencefiction's" from this post...
  46. dw1305

    Splash Tetra - Copella arnoldi

    Hi all, I've owned the real Splash "Tetra" (Copella arnoldi <http://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/copella-arnoldi/>) on 3 different occasions (the only times I've ever seen them for sale), but I've never had much success with them, mainly because as soon as they start spawning I've always lost...
  47. dw1305

    My new light diffuser

    Hi all, I'm not sure our new light diffuser is working properly. It also seems to be show an unhealthy interest in the fish, and it is a bit bad tempered when you move it. and it is totally hopeless for the nano. cheers Darrel
  48. dw1305

    Utricularia gibba has flowered

    Hi all, I've got quite a bit of Utricularia gibba, mainly because once you've got it, it gets everywhere. I quite like it and it grows well, but it doesn't usually flower. This bit hitch hiked its way into a plastic tub in the glasshouse, with some spare "floaters", and I noticed it was...
  49. dw1305

    Aqua one aquis

    Hi all, You probably aren't going to like this as a reply, but I wouldn't buy this filter, or any other cheapish new filter. I'd buy a 2nd hand "Eheim Classic" and if you need more flow? a pump, either a Koralia, or if you aren't feeling particularly flush a Maxijet powerhead. I like Eheim...
  50. dw1305

    Whilst it is snowing, I did some drawing

    Hi all, Following a combination of having some unexpected free-time and a "draw your plec" thread on another forum, I've drawn one of mine. The third serendipitous event was that I could actually see one. I've had 5 of them for about 6 months, but I've only seen them on a hand-full of occasions...
  51. dw1305

    Freeware java program for EI etc.

    Hi all, I've found a freeware program that may be of interest to those with a more chemical bent. I haven't used it yet but it should be able to allow the user to visualise what is actually happening in complex solutions of nutrients...
  52. dw1305

    My unfortunate vacation experience and "who dun it"

    Hi all, I've been to the Bavarian Alps for 3 weeks, this was a house swap, so why we were in Bavaria a German family were out our home in Wiltshire. I've only got 2 x 2' and a 21 litre nano tank at home, all heavily planted and low-tech. Usually when I'm away I ask house-sitters not too feed...
  53. dw1305

    I'm pleased I'm not a Reindeer (herder)

    Hi all, Got sent this link via my "day job", but it is quite entertaining and I thought I'd share it. Also makes you wonder what Santa Claus has done to Rudolf, Dasher and Prancer? and whether he did it in the traditional Sami manner? Environmental Research Letters "Oslo: how castration can...
  54. dw1305

    "Amazon Aquatics" or "the last trading post"

    Hi all, I called in to Amazon Aquatics <http://cgi3.ebay.co.uk/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewUserPage&userid=last-trading-post> (in Warminster) yesterday. Very well kept fish, and a lot of good quality kit (Eheim, Sera, Aqualog etc) bought direct from Germany and very reasonably priced. The owner (Mike)...
  55. dw1305

    Darrell's (dw1305's) soil thread

    Hi all is 100% correct. I've got quite a lot of soil samples, out of the furnace in the lab (this burns out the OM at 500 oC to give you the percentage organic for your soil) if any-one wants to experiment with them? The technical term is "calcining", and it is how they create "hydroleca"...
  56. dw1305

    Black Widow tetra and ember tetra

    Hi all, I'm pretty sure the Black Widow Tetra will be OK with the Ember Tetras, but will eat the cherry shrimps, unless there is a lot of cover. The plus side is that they are quite mid/surface orientated. If you want to breed them they are easy to condition with Grindal worms, Daphnia and...
  57. dw1305

    Shrimp with prominent pale line along back

    Hi all, I have some dark red "Cherry Shrimps" with prominent pale lines along their back (basically a strip from the head to the telson) and since reading the recent posts on Caridina cf. babaulti, I wondered whether Red Cherry Shrimp (Neocaridina heteropoda heteropoda) have a stripe? or do I...
  58. dw1305

    Fert Details Good or Bad?

    Hi all, I'd probably swap the potassium sulphate for potassium nitrate (KNO3) as the mix is low in nitrogen. You also need a phosphorus (P) source, as you don't have one at present. If you look at the sticky for EI and "James' planted tank - all in one solution"...
  59. dw1305

    low tech aquariums with emergent plants

    Hi all, Some good looking aquariums and some technical info on this blog. http://www.tuncalik.com/2010/01/indoor-plants-for-water-purification-in-aquariums/. cheers Darrel
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