Hi,
GH booster recipes are not really anything special. I've seen ratios like 3:1 of CaCO3 to MgSO4, but just about any ratio you use will be good.
To make sense of the ratios, one has to start with the quantity of Mg in MgSO4 and the quantity of Ca in CaSO4.
Here is the mass composition by weight of Epsom Salts:
---------Element-----------Atomic Weight---------# of Atoms--------Mass % by Weight
Mg-----Magnesium----------24.3----------------------------1-----------------20.2%
S-------Sulfur------------------32.1----------------------------1-----------------26.6%
O-------Oxygen---------------16------ ------------------------4-----------------53.2%
So 20% of any mass of MgSO4 is Mg. That means adding 10 grams of MgSO4 to a volume of water in effect adds roughly 2 grams of Mg and roughly 8 grams of SO4. If we add 10 grams of MgSO4 to a litre of water, the Mg concentration would then be 2 grams per litre. 2 grams is the same as 2000 milligrams, right? So that would mean 2000mg/L or 2000ppm.
Adding 10 grams of MgSO4 to 100L means the concentration would be 100 times weaker, or 20 ppm.
We can do the same analysis with CaSO4, Calcium being the salient element for GH.
---------Element-----------Atomic Weight---------# of Atoms--------Mass % by Weight
Ca-----Calcium----------40.0784----------------------------1-----------------29.4%
S------Sulfur --------------32.0655----------------------------1-----------------23.6%
O-----Oxygen------------15.99943----------------------------4-----------------47%
As you can see, Calcium comprises roughly 30% by weight of the CaSO4 molecule. Adding 10 grams of CaSO4 to an arbitrary volume of water adds 3 grams of Ca. So 10 grams of this compound added to 100L of water, doing similar arithmetic means a Ca concentration of 3000mg/100L = 30ppm Ca.
The problems is GH is defined as 1 millimole of calcium (either Ca2+ or CaCO3) per litre of water = 100.09 ppm or 5.608 dGH, since the molar mass of CaCO3 is 100.09 grams per mole. This makes it really difficult to determine the GH when you have a combination of Mg and Ca compounds in the water. That's because you have to calculate the molar equivalence of the two compounds with respect to the molar weight of CaCO3. This really makes things messy so I just borrow a formula given some time ago by Barr:
[(4.1 x the Mg ppm) + (2.5 x the Ca ppm)]/17.86 = German Degrees (dGH), which is what most GH test kits show.
10 grams of MgSO4 + 10 grams of CaSO4 added to 100L of water would give:
[4.1 x (20 Mg ppm) + 2.5 x (30 Ca ppm)]/17.86 = 8.8 GH
Having these numbers allows you to do make any mixture you want but this transparency now raises the issue of why one needs to make up a GH booster in the first place. The fact of the matter is that adding GH just for GH's sake is a meaningless endeavour. What we are really trying to do is to add sufficient quantities of Mg so that the plant does not suffer an Mg deficiency. We add sufficient Ca so that the plant does not suffer a Ca deficiency. It just so happens that the parameter we call "GH" is just a measurement of the waters Mg and Ca content. One only needs a few ppm of each. If your water is already high in one then just add the other. If using RO/DI or soft tap water then just add enough, in roughly equal quantities to raise the GH to about 3 or 4 and call it good. Even at that you'll have way more of Mg or Ca than you need.
Iron Sulfate analysis looks like this:
---------Element-----------Atomic Weight---------# of Atoms--------Mass % by Weight
Fe-----Iron------------------55.8--------------------------------1--------------36.7%
S-----Sulfur------------------32---------------------------------1-----------------21.1%
O-----Oxygen-----------------16-------------------------------4-----------------42.1%
So almost 40% by weight of the FeSO4 is Iron. 10 grams of FeSO4 added to 100L of water will add 4 grams of Fe and this will be 4000mg/100L = 40ppm. Since the suggested concentration is only 0.5 ppm Fe So you only need just over a tenth of a gram (0.125g) in 100L to get the recommended dosage. It might be better to simply chuck some FeSO4 into the bottle of flourish trace.
Cheers,